Asma Lamrabet is a Moroccan female liberation theologian whose exploration of the concept of Taqwā in the context of the Qur’anic vision of equality offers profound insights into the nature of humanity’s spiritual journey. She posits that the Qur’an presents an unequivocal stance on the equality of all human beings before the Creator, transcending factors such as race, ethnicity, skin colour, and gender. Dr Adis Duderija gives an account of the work of Asma Lamrabet of Morocco.
At the heart of Lamrabet’s thesis is the Qur’anic declaration that all humans are equal. This principle is not merely a theoretical assertion; it demands practical application in daily life. In her view the Qur’an’s emphasis on equality serves as a corrective to the divisive tendencies of human society. In a world increasingly marked by polarization, the Qur’anic framework calls for a re-evaluation of how we perceive one another. This radical notion compels individuals to recognize that their worth is not determined by societal constructs, but rather by their spiritual commitment and ethical conduct.
Understanding Taqwā Beyond Traditional Interpretations
Traditionally, Taqwā has been understood primarily as a form of piety or fear of God. However, Lamrabet urges a more nuanced interpretation. She argues that taqwā should be viewed as a spiritual value rooted in love and respect for God, manifesting itself through daily actions. This perspective challenges the often rigid and fear-based interpretations of spirituality that can alienate individuals from genuine connections with the Divine and with one another.
To embrace taqwā as a value of love and respect means to cultivate an inner awareness of God’s presence in every aspect of life. It calls for an engagement with the world that is rooted in compassion, empathy, and ethical behaviour. This understanding encourages individuals to move beyond a simplistic fear of divine retribution to a deeper relationship with the Divine one characterized by love, gratitude, and ethical conduct.
Lamrabet emphasizes that taqwā involves an unceasing openness of the spirit, an aspiration toward closeness to God through acts of virtue. This notion of spiritual aspiration is vital in fostering a sense of purpose and direction in one’s life. It suggests that every action, no matter how small, can be a step toward greater spiritual fulfillment.
The practice of Taqwā urges individuals to be mindful of their thoughts, words, and deeds, cultivating Divine-like consciousness. This consciousness transforms routine actions into opportunities for spiritual growth. In this light, a simple act of kindness becomes a way to express devotion, while ethical decision-making reflects a commitment to wholesome ethical principles.
The Interconnectedness of Taqwā and Human Dignity
Importantly, Lamrabet’s vision intertwines taqwā with the concept of human dignity. When individuals truly recognize this connection, they are more likely to embrace a holistic understanding of taqwā that transcends self-interest. This interconnectedness emphasises that true spiritual growth is not an isolated journey but one that is inherently communal.
As individuals nurture their Taqwā, they contribute to the elevation of collective human dignity. This dynamic relationship fosters a society where respect, compassion, and justice prevail. When people embrace the principles of taqwā, they engage in actions that uplift others, creating a ripple effect that enhances the moral fabric of communities, societies and the planet.
Practical Implications of Taqwā in Contemporary Society
In a contemporary world in which inequality and injustice do exist, the principles embedded in Taqwā offer a powerful antidote. By fostering a sense of equality and mutual respect, individuals can actively challenge the societal norms that perpetuate division and discrimination. This practical application of Taqwā calls for a commitment to social justice, environmental stewardship, and ethical leadership.
For instance, in the realm of social justice, taqwā can inspire individuals to advocate for the marginalized and oppressed, recognizing their inherent dignity as equal creations of God. In environmental contexts, an awareness of taqwā encourages a responsible stewardship of the Earth, understanding that caring for creation is an expression of love for the Creator.
Moreover, in personal interactions, embracing taqwā can transform relationships. It encourages individuals to engage with others not out of fear or obligation but from a place of genuine love and respect. This shift in mind-set can lead to more meaningful connections, fostering a sense of community and belonging.
Cultivating Taqwā
To cultivate taqwā in daily life, Muslims should engage in self-reflection and mindfulness. This involves creating spaces for introspection, allowing for a deeper understanding of one’s motivations and actions. Practicing gratitude, compassion, and empathy can help individuals align their lives with the spiritual values of love and respect that taqwā embodies.
Educational institutions, community organizations, and places of worship can play a pivotal role in promoting these values. By fostering discussions around the implications of taqwā and its relevance in contemporary society, they can encourage individuals to embrace their spiritual journey as one that is interconnected with the well-being of others.
In a time when divisions, wars and conflicts can overshadow our shared humanity, Lamrabet’s call to reclaim taqwā serves as a reminder of the potential for spiritual growth and ethical living. It challenges humanity, to rise above superficial differences and engage in acts of virtue that honour their shared dignity. Ultimately, this journey toward taqwā is not just a personal endeavour but a collective mission to foster a world where love, respect, and equality reign supreme.
To learn more about Dr. Adis Duderija – his academic and public scholarship – visit his website: www.dradisduderija.com
A decades old patron of New Age Islam, Dr Adis Duderija is a Senior Lecturer in the Study of Islam and Society, School of Humanities, Languages and Social Science; Senior Fellow Centre for Interfaith and Intercultural Dialogue, Griffith University | Nathan | Queensland | Australia. His forthcoming books are ( co-edited)- Shame, Modesty, and Honor in Islam and Interfaith Engagement Beyond the Divide (Springer). Dr Adis Duderija is an accredited observer of the Religions for Peace Australia national executive.
